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CVE Tracker

CVE-2021-3156

Sudo Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

IN CISA KEV

Sudo before 1.9.5p2 contains an off-by-one error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which allows privilege escalation to root via "sudoedit -s" and a command-line argument that ends with a single backslash character.

Vendor
Sudo
Product
Sudo
CVSS 3.1
7.8 (high), scored by NVD (primary)CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 3.1
7.8 (high), scored by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published
2021-01-26
NVD modified
2026-06-17
NVD status
Analyzed

CISA KEV

Date added
2022-04-06
Due date
2022-04-27
Ransomware use
Unknown
Required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.

EPSS

100% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (percentile 99th)

FIRST EPSS, updated 17 Oct 2026. About EPSS

CVSS is severity, EPSS is likelihood, KEV means already exploited. EPSS is a statistical probability, not a certainty: a low score does not make a bug safe, and a high one does not prove it is being exploited.

References

Data last updated 18 Oct 2026. Sources: NVD API 2.0, CISA KEV catalog, FIRST EPSS. Links: NVD, CISA KEV. Metadata only. ThreatWire does not host exploit code.